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[A.J. Goldsby I]
(The ratings are rough approximations of 1999 - 2000 standards.)
Anderssen's IMMORTAL GAME!!!!
Chernev writes:
<< Franklin K. Young said,
"All authorities agree that this partie is the most brilliant game of which there is any record."
So terrific was the impression
made on the critics by the 'ideenriche' (of) Anderssen's lavish sacrificial display in this game, that they gave it a name which it has borne proudly
ever since.
This, dear reader, is: "The Immortal Game!" >>
[ See the book, {The} "1000 Best Short Games of Chess," by the late, great Irving Chernev. Game # 945, pg.'s # 517-518. ].
<< Universally known as, "The Immortal Game," this magnificent example of Anderssen's combinative powers is still without peer in the annals of chess. >>
(-----> The very respected book, "500 Master Games of Chess," by GM S. Tartakower and J. Du Mont.)
***
-----> "Every amateur should know this game." - Wilhelm Steinitz.
-----> "Every amateur should know this game ... AND admire it!" - Siegbert Tarrasch.
----->
"Its a great game. Every amateur should know this game ... but also criticize it!"
- Richard Reti.
(He was more right about this
game then most of his contemporaries.)
***
One of the most famous games of the 19th century. After it was played, people were required to swear out affidavits that it was genuine, some people feeling that later generations would NOT believe this was a real game of chess without sufficient proof! Many chess editors promised their readers that this was a game so brilliant that it would never be surpassed in concept or scope!!!
Needless to say, time marches on.
GM Robert Huebner was one of the very first of the modern GM's to examine - IN DETAIL - many of the older games. He is to be commended for this, as when he started no other GM was doing this or sharing his thoughts with the general public. All the more impressive is that when he began doing this many
years ago, computers were not strong enough to aid such analysis, so he had to do it the old-fashioned way. I imagine this took many hours, perhaps hundreds
of hours for one game!!
GM Huebner's criticism of this game is well-known. He has even referred to it as, "A piece of garbage."
To me this is ridiculous. Although I realize that this game DOES contain many errors - and that he has found literally dozens of improvements - it does not give him (him = GM Huebner) the license to trash such a historically important game.
I have tried to show more restraint, and annotate this game in a reasonable fashion. Although I readily acknowledge that this game does contain inaccuracies, I also wish to emphasize this game was played nearly 150 years ago and should be judged more in that context.
I have consulted dozens of books, magazines, etc; in annotating this game. Anywhere this information was valuable/beneficial, or added something new, I have reproduced it here.
1. e4
e5; 2.
f4
exf4;
A King's Gambit Accepted.
3. Bc4
Qh4+!?;
This check is no longer considered
viable by opening theory.
[The book line is:
3...Nf6; 4.Nc3
c6;
5.d4
Bb4; etc. ].
4. Kf1
b5!?; (Maybe - '?!')
{Diagram?}
Huebner greatly criticizes this move. ('?')
Not the best move. Maybe the only positive aspect to this move is that it gets the White Bishop off the dangerous a2-g8 diagonal.
This gambit is called,
"The Bryan (counter) Gambit." (Kasparov was once 'forced' to
play this line and lost with it!)
(See the book, [The Mammoth Book Of] "The
World's Greatest Chess
Games," {by GM's John Nunn, John Emms & FM Graham Burgess}
for the full story.)
Thomas Jefferson Bryan was a
player who was active in London
and Paris chess clubs, in the
mid-nineteenth century. This counter-Gambit line was all the
rage at the time this game was played. (A 'Book' line! Over 150 years ago!)
5. Bxb5
Nf6;
Development can't be bad.
[ Also playable is 5...c6!?; ]
6. Nf3, {Diagram?}
The most logical, gaining a
tempo on the Black Queen.
[ Most of Kieseritzsky's experiences
with this line were pleasant, i.e.:
The game - 6.Nc3?!
Ng4; ("=/+") 7.Nh3
Nc6?!; (?)
8.Nd5 ('?') 8...Nd4?!; ('?')
(Necessary was: 8...Bd6[])
9.Nxc7+
Kd8; 10.Nxa8
(White has a won game.)
10...f3; 11.d3
f6; 12.Bc4
d5!;
13.Bxd5
Bd6!?;
(Better was: 13...fxg2+!; which
is more unclear than the game.) 14.Qe1?,
{Better was: 14.e5!,
("+/") (Maybe "+/-")} The course of
this has been VERY
uneven thus far. But now comes a combination of rare beauty.
14...fxg2+; 15.Kxg2
Qxh3+!!; 16.Kxh3
Ne3+; 17.Kh4
Nf3+;
18.Kh5
Bg4#; was a nice win for
Kieseritzsky.
(See the diagram directly below.)
White
is Mated, 0 - 1. Schulten - Kieseritzsky;
Paris, 1844. ]
6...Qh6!?;
This is a seemingly reasonable move,
but comes under severe criticism by Huebner.
[
6...Qh5!;
{Unclear?} - GM Huebner. ]
7. d3!?,
Not the most aggressive move.
But Anderssen did have a
specific plan in mind.
(GM Huebner awards the move a question mark, but this is ridiculous.)
[
7.Nc3!,
("+/=") - GM R. Huebner. ]
7...Nh5!?; (Maybe - '?!')
Protecting the pawn on f4,
but ignoring his development. R. Huebner - '(?)'
[ 7...Bc5!?; {Unclear?} ]
8. Nh4!?, (Maybe - '?!/?') {Diagram?}
Again, not the best move, but a very aggressive one-typical of Anderssen. White seeks to anchor his Knight on f5.
***
Practically every author has given White's eighth move a different appellation.
GM R. Huebner - '?' (See ChessBase)
IM David Levy - '!' (See the book, "The Oxford Encyclopedia Of Chess Games," Game # "1851 - *AK-9" page # 176.)
In the book, [The Mammoth Book Of] "The World's Greatest Chess Games," GM John Emms writes: "As one would expect, 'The Immortal Game' has been subjected to much analysis and debate from masters of the past and present. The sum of the analysis alone would probably be enough to fill up an entire book. One of the most recent annotators is the German GM Robert Huebner, who reviewed the game in his own critical way for 'ChessBase Magazine.' From move seven to move eleven inclusive, Huebner awarded seven question marks!"
[ Probably
best is: 8.Rg1!,
("+/=") - GM Robert Huebner. 8...Qb6!?; ('?!')
(8...g5!
; - A.J.G.) 9.Nc3
c6; 10.Bc4
Qc5; 11.Qe2
Ba6; 12.Bxa6
Nxa6;
13.d4
Qa5; 14.Ne5
g6; 15.Nc4
Qc7!?; 16.e5,
("+/-")
Variation by - GM R. Huebner.]
Or White could play: 8.Kf2!, (Maybe
- '!?')
( The very respected book,
"500 Master Games of Chess,"
by GM S. Tartakower and J. Du
Mont.) ]
***
8...Qg5!?;
Again criticized by Huebner.
('?' - Huebner.) (Several other sources give this
move an exclam!)
FM's Pickard and Burnett
also award
this move an exclam!
See the book:
"The Chess Games Of Adolph Anderssen, Master Of Attack," by FM's Ron Burnett and
Sid Pickard.
I will note only two things: (about the move, 8...Qg5)
A.) The move is very logical;
B.) It is the first choice of most
of the stronger computer programs.
[ Huebner recommends:
8...g6!; ("=") instead.
]
9. Nf5
c6!?; (Maybe - '?!')
(?) - GM R. Huebner.
This is bad.
Black wastes further time trying to kick the Bishop.
[
Maybe
best is: 9...g6!;
("=/+") ]
10. g4!?, (Very interesting.)
(Maybe - '!')
White plays to kick the Knight on h5.
In its entirety, it is a tremendous conception. (Very deep.)
Huebner roundly criticizes this move. He awards this move a question mark. ('?') (I consider this idiotic.)
FM's Pickard and Burnett also give
the move, 10 .g4, a question mark.
See the book:
"The Chess Games Of Adolph Anderssen, Master Of Attack," by FM's Ron Burnett and
Sid Pickard.
GM Ruben Fine, in his book; "The World's Great Chess Games," awards this move an exclam!
[
The following analysis is
by GM Robert Huebner: 10.Ba4!,
- R. Huebner,
10...g6; (10...d5!?; 11.g4
dxe4;
12.dxe4
Ba6+; 13.Kg2
Nf6;
14.Qf3, "+/=")
11.Ng3
Nxg3+; 12.hxg3
Qxg3;
13.Nc3
Bc5; 14.Qe1,
(14.d4?
Ba6+; 14.Qf3?
Qxf3+; 15.gxf3
g5; 16.Rh5
Be7; "=")
14...Qxe1+
; (14...Qg4?!
15.Rh4, ("+/") This should really be "+/-".
)
15.Kxe1
g5; 16.Rh5
Be7;
17.g3!
fxg3; 18.Bxg5
Rg8;
19.Bxe7
g2; 20.Kf2,
("+/")
Maybe "+/-". A very complicated and difficult variation. This is derived from the ChessBase analysis
by Huebner of this game. ]
10...Nf6!?;
{Diagram?}
Seemingly forced.
But if Black were on the lookout, he would find 10...g6!
Once again Huebner greatly criticizes this move, and awards it a question mark. This is 'over-kill' and inane.
FM's Pickard & Burnett award
this move the '?!' appellation.
See the book:
"The Chess Games Of Adolph Anderssen, Master Of Attack," by FM's Ron Burnett and
Sid Pickard.
[ 10...g6!; - R. Huebner. ]
11. Rg1!, (Maybe - '!!')
{Diagram?}
Gee, I was expecting a question mark.
{ '!!' - IM David Levy (See the book, "The Oxford Encyclopedia Of Chess Games," Game # "1851 - *AK-9" page # 176.) }
Seriously, this is an outstanding move, and Huebner is even gracious enough to award the move an exclam. The move is not at all obvious, and even the stronger computers in the year 2001 do not immediately find this move.
GM Ruben Fine, in his book; "The World's Great Chess Games," [also] awards this move an exclam.
IM David Levy awards the move a double exclamation point. (Move order 10. Rg1!! and 11. g4!)
[ If 11. Ba4?!, then 11...g6; ("-/+") ]
11...cxb5!?; ('?!' -
Maybe risky!?)
This might be a little dangerous.
(But it wins a piece! And if White does not mate or win back a ton of material, Black will be winning!!)
Huebner points out Black may have done better to play 11...h5! (After awarding this move - yet another - a question mark.) ('?')
FM's Pickard and Burnett give
this move a question mark. ('?')
See the book:
"The Chess Games Of Adolph Anderssen, Master Of Attack," by FM's Ron Burnett and
Sid Pickard.
12. h4!
Qg6; 13.
h5!
Qg5; {Diagram?}
Forced.
[
Not 13...Nxh5?; 14.gxh5
Qf6;
15.Nc3
Bb7; 16.Bxf4
g6;
17.Nxb5!,
("+/-")
Variation by GM R. Huebner. Or 13...Qh6??;
14.g5, ("+/-") ]
14.Qf3, (Maybe - '!')
Easily the most accurate.
(Sharp.)
Chernev writes:
"Threatening to win the Queen
by 15. BxP/f4, as well
as 15. P-K5,
(P/e4-e5) attacking the Rook (on a8)
with his Queen while
his King Pawn
bites at the Knight."
14...Ng8;
This ugly loss of time is pretty much forced. By now it should be obvious
that Black's Queen is nearly immolated.
Chernev writes: << "One cannot always be happy," says Nimzovich. >>
[ 14...Nxg4!?; {Unclear?} - GM Max Euwe. ]
15. Bxf4
Qf6;
Not much choice for Black here,
this looks forced. This will also lead to more loss
of time for Black.
[ 15...Qd8; ('?!') - R. Reti.
16.Nc3
a6!?; (16...Ba6!?)
17.Bd6
Bb7!?; (17...Nc6;)
18.Nd5
Bxd5; 19.exd5
Bxd6?; (19...f6[])
20.Nxd6+
Ke7; 21.
Nxf7, ("+/-")
]
16. Nc3
Bc5; (Maybe
'!?')
Black threatens to win (major) material.
This move is sharp, but it is not clear what it is best.
[
16...Bb7!?; 17.Nxb5!?;
{Unclear?} ("=") (17.Qg3
, ('!') - IM D. Levy)
16...Qc6!?; {Unclear?} ]
17. Nd5!?, (Probably - '!' , maybe
even - '!!') {Diagram?}
Very sharp, with many tactical threats.
A very brilliant, sharp and daring move by White. White is also preparing to sacrifice massive amounts of material.
***
The debate rages over this move also. (White's 17th move.)
17. Nd5, '!' - Irving Chernev.
17. Nd5, '!' - IM David Levy.
Many writers, including Chernev, give this move an exclamation mark.
(Huebner gives out another question mark!) ('?')
The move is a brilliant idea. Anderssen is probably already considering giving away BOTH Rooks ...
an idea that was probably UNIQUE and ORIGINAL at the time!!
[
Actually the best move is: 17.d4!,
(Hitting the Bishop on c5, with a gain of time!)
with the idea of 18.Nd5!, ("+/-") - GM R. Huebner. ].
***
17...Qxb2; {Diagram?}
White appears to be in trouble.
(Virtually everything is hanging!!)
18. Bd6!, (Maybe - '!!')
A brilliant, unique and
original conception.
***
[ '!!(?)' - Nunn, '?' - Huebner! ] ['!' - IM D. Levy; '!!' - GM R. Fine.]
(Many Masters gave this move {18. Bd6} a double-exclamation point.)
Hermann, (a chess column editor) in a (formerly) West German magazine called this move, "Ultra, ultra-brilliant."
Chernev writes: << "Ganz grossartig gespielt," says Gottschall. >>
GM Ruben Fine, in his book; "The World's Great Chess Games," awards this move a double-exclam. ('!!')
[ 18.d4!?,
("+/=") (Probably - '!')
- GM R. Huebner.
White could also play:
18.Be3!?, or 18.Re1!?, all of the
three
preceding moves
may lead to a win for White. ]
***
18...Bxg1!?; {Diagram?}
Black grabs a Rook.
To be honest, most chess players would do the same.
(Maybe - '?!'; '?' - Nunn; '?' - FM's Pickard and Burnett.)
Hard to say what to do here. Which Rook should I take first?
It is not certain which Rook Black took first.
Many different books give DIFFERENT MOVE ORDERS!!! (For this game.) Which one is correct?
(I go with the move order given by Chernev in the book, {The} "1000 Best Short Games Of Chess." Chernev was known to be a stickler for accuracy!)
(The Chernev move order also ELIMINATES the Nunn/Emms/Burgess defense of ...Qb2.)
This is also the move order adopted by FM's S. Pickard and R. Burnett in their book, "The Chess Games Of Adolph Anderssen, Master Of Attack."
This is also the move order given by GM Ruben Fine, in his book; "The World's Great Chess Games."
***
[ Another
move order for this
game is commonly given as:
18...Qxa1+!; 19.Ke2
Bxg1; ('?') (Not the
best here.)
The Mammoth book points out the 'save,' 19...Qb2!
(Chernev gives the variation: 19...Qxg1; 20.Nxg7+ Kd8; 21.Bc7#,)
(See the diagram directly below.)
(Better now is the defense: 19...Qb2!; and Black is probably better.)
20.e5 Na6 ; 21.Nxg7+ Kd8 ; 22.Qf6+ Nxf6 ; 23.Be7#;
This is the move order given
in The Mammoth Book. (!!)
[ See The Mammoth Book Of] "The
World's Greatest Chess
Games,"
{by GM's John Nunn, John Emms & FM Graham Burgess}
]
(To add to the confusion, this is also the move order given by the very
respected book, "500 Master Games of
Chess," by GM S. Tartakower and J. Du Mont.)
This move order is also
given by IM D. Levy.
(See the book, "The Oxford
Encyclopedia Of Chess Games,"
Game # "1851 - *AK-9" page # 176.);
Chernev also gives the following variation:
18...Bxd6; 19.Nxd6+
Kd8;
20.Nxf7+
Ke8; 21.Nd6+
Kd8;
22.Qf8#,
(A cute mate. See the diagram directly below.)
A cute little mate, the kind Chernev was fond of pointing out.]
***
(We now return to the actual game.)
19. e5!, (Probably - '!!) {Diagram?}
Sealing off the Black Queen from
the defence of g7.
(Of course, in playing this move White must be prepared to lose MASSIVE amounts of material!!)
***
(GM John Emms gives this move {19. e5} a double exclam.) ('!!')
Everyone, from Huebner to Nunn to Levy to Chernev give this move an exclamation point. (At least one exclam.)
Chernev writes: << "Have another Rook!" >>
GM Ruben Fine, in his book; "The World's Great Chess Games," awards this move (19. e5!!!); a triple - exclam!
[ 19.Re1!? ]
***
19...Qxa1+; {Diagram?}
What else can Black do? (Black is lost at this point, I think.)
[
Black could have also played:
Var. # 1.) 19...f6; 20.Nxg7+
Kf7;
21.Nxf6
Bb7;
(Or 21...Kxg7; 22.Ne8+
Kh6; 23.Qf4#
) 22.Nd5+
Kxg7; 23.Bf8#;
Var. # 2.) 19...Bb7; 20.Nxg7+
Kd8;
21.Qxf7
Qxa1+; 22.Ke2
Nh6;
23.Ne6+!
dxe6; 24.Qc7+
Ke8;
25.Nf6#;
Var. # 3.) 19...Ba6; 20.Nc7+,
(20.Re1!?)
20...Kd8; 21.Nxa6
Qxa1+;
22.Ke2
Qc3; - Falkbeer.
(Interesting, but it will
eventually fail.)
{Or
22...Bb6
; - Tchigorin. 23.Qxa8
Qc3; 24.Qxb8+
Qc8; 25.Qxc8+
Kxc8;
26.Bf8
h6!?; (26...Kb7!?)
27.Nd6+
Kd8; 28.Nxf7+
Ke8;
29.Nxh8
Kxf8;
30.Kf3, ("+/-")
Or
23...Qxa2; - Nunn.
23.Bc7+
Ke8;
24.Nb4
Nc6!?; 25.Nxa2
Bc5;
26.Qd5
Bf8; (Or 26...g6!?)
27.Qxb5, ("+/-") }
23.Bc7+
Qxc7; 24.Nxc7
Kxc7;
25.Qxa8
Nc6; 26.Nd6
Nxe5;
27.Ne8+
Kb6;
28.Qb8+
Ka5;
29.Qxe5, ("+/-") ]
20. Ke2
Na6!?; ('!') {Diagram?}
I thought this was best, but several
sources ... (including Huebner) question it.
('?!' - FM's Pickard & Burnett.) ('?' - IM D. Levy)
[
Probably
best here is: 20...Ba6!?
('!')
- from the very respected book,
"500 Master Games of Chess,"
by GM S. Tartakower and J. Du Mont.
... and quoted by IM D. Levy, ... and FM's Pickard & Burnett.
Or Black could play 20...f6!?
(But Nxg7+ yields a strong attack.) ]
21. Nxg7+
Kd8; 22.
Qf6+!, (Maybe - '!!')
A brilliant move, giving up the Queen for Mate!
***
GM John Emms
[In the Mammoth Book] awards this move ... a double exclam.
(See the book, [The Mammoth Book Of] "The
World's Greatest Chess
Games," by GM's John Nunn, John Emms & FM Graham Burgess.
)
GM Ruben Fine, in his book; "The World's Great Chess Games," awards this move a double - exclam.
Chernev gives it only a single exclam.
"22. Qf6+!" - IM D. Levy.
***
22...Nxf6; 23. Be7#! 1 - 0 (See the diagram directly below.)
Chernev writes: "White has given up a Queen, two Rooks, and a Bishop for one single, miserable Pawn; (and mate, the cynic might point out.)."
One of the most outstanding chess games of the 19th century!
A very beautiful game that was also highly original. (At the time it was played ....... it was original, perhaps unique. I could find no other examples of a two-rook sacrifice that were well-known and that pre-date this game.) Also this game has appeared in dozens of books and countless chess magazines and chess newspaper columns over the years.
I personally remember being like 10 years old and we were talking at the Pensacola Chess Club one night. Some one brought up the subject. I thought I knew a lot about the game but I had never even heard of "The Immortal Game of Chess," and I was curious to find out what it was. The next week an older member bought in a copy of Fine's book and we went over the game. I was very excited about the game. To be honest, I did not understand it but it appealed to me very much.
(To me, it matters little about all the improvements that have been found.
My experience, annotating literally hundreds of the 'older Master games' - has revealed many similar improvements.
It would be counter-logical if nearly 200 years of praxis and all the benefits of modern technology did not yield substantial improvements!!)
Fox and James consider this one of "Sixty Best" chess games. (The the book, "The Complete Chess Addict.")
There is a minor dispute as to the move order here. Some claim the rook on a1 was taken first, with check; others state ...Bxg1 occurred first.
Personally, I believe Kieseritzsky took the White Rook on g1 first. (This fits the way they played chess in the 1800's. Also, this is the move order given by the majority of books that examine or annotate this game.) And several sources have reported he (Kieseritzsky) liked to CAPTURE (first!) or make checks, announcing, "Check!" in a very loud voice.
1 - 0
Bibliography
-
(These were the books or sources that provided the
most
information and analysis ... for this game.)
ChessBase
Analysis, by GM Robert Huebner.
(Anyone who is interested in analysis will be fascinated by this game. I
printed this analysis out
once, and it ran more than 30 pages with diagrams!)
The
book, {The} "1000 Best Short Games of Chess,"
by the late, great Irving Chernev.
Game # 945, pg.'s # 517-518. ]. (Brief analysis.)
The
book, "500 Master Games of Chess,"
by GM S. Tartakower and J. Du
Mont.
(Game # 227, pages 291 - 293.) (Good analysis.)
The
book, [The Mammoth Book Of] "The
World's Greatest Chess
Games,"
by GM John Nunn, GM John Emms & FM Graham Burgess.
(Game # 2, pages # 14-19.) (Their analysis is also very
thorough.)
The book,
"The Oxford Encyclopedia
Of
Chess Games,"
by IM David Levy.
Game # "1851 - *AK-9" page # 176.) (Brief analysis)
The
book:
"The Chess Games Of Adolph Anderssen,
Master Of Attack,"
many games annotated by the old Masters. Edited by FM's Ron Burnett
and Sid Pickard.
(Game # 340, pages # 147 - 149.) (Very good and thorough
analysis.)
The
book, "The World's Great Chess Games,"
by GM Ruben Fine.
(Section on A. Anderssen, Pages 14 - 19.) (Good
analysis.)
Adolph Karl Earnst Anderssen was born July 6th, 1818 … in a small, sleepy village outside of (then) Breslau, Germany. (Today it is Wroclaw, Poland … a predominantly Jewish community.) Showed the moves of the game at a fairly young age, (probably by his Father); his genius was not fully evident at first. His first teachers were Liebrecht and K.F. Schmidt, ("Chess Riddles").
His family members were all well educated, so it is not surprising that he wound up as a teacher of Mathematics. (He also taught the German Language at Breslau's Frederichs Gymnasium, where he worked almost his entire life. The records indicate he was a kind and patient man, but capable of great clarity of thought.) And even though he was generally thorough in his studies, he also loved to visit Leipzig and Berlin on holidays, where he would immerse himself completely in chess. But he was also disciplined; he would not take a long break (from his studies - or his teaching duties), to play chess until he was almost 30 years old.
A
little known fact about Anderssen is that he gained first fame as a composer of
chess problems, publishing the book, Aufgaben fur Schachspieler in 1842.
This book was full of short and lively little problems.
He played dozens of friendly, off-hand games with players all over Germany and earned a reputation as an up and coming player while still in his teens. He also played many games, and even had correspondence with Bilguier, who later (1843?) wrote of the first scientific chess book, the landmark and epic publication, 'The Handbuch.' (Still a great reference, even today!)
While he won many fine games and gained an excellent reputation as a player, it was generally thought he was not yet a player of the first rank.
[Or so wrote the committee members of London, 1851. (The FIRST real, international chess tournament!) His only notable achievement up to that point had been winning a University event and a drawn match with Harritz in 1848.]
But they were all wrong, because in
London, 1851; he swept all
before him - including the 'supposedly' superior H. Staunton by the score of 4
to 1. He also
decisively defeated Kieseritzsky, Szen, and Wyvill in a series of
knockout matches. Thus some sources recognize Anderssen as the first
(unofficial) World Chess Champion. He was 33 at this time.
Anne Sunnucks says he is generally regarded as the world's best player from the early to mid-1850's until 1866.
Because
he was a teacher, he went long periods with little or no chess contact, especially with really good players. This often meant that when he
returned to
play he was rusty, he had to, "play himself back into
form."
("Throughout his career, Anderssen was handicapped by both his age and by the lack of time for preparation." - Anne Sunnucks.)
I personally feel Anderssen was one of the greatest "pure" tactical chess geniuses who ever lived. (Tal was another.)
His games (The 'Immortal Game' vs. Kieseritzsky and the 'Evergreen Game' vs. Dufresne); are things of beauty of a grand design. They show a depth and scope that I feel games of an earlier period simply did not contain.
Anderssen later lost matches to Morphy and Steinitz, but remained a very capable and dangerous player. (He had favorable LIFETIME scores against nearly everyone except for Morphy.) He convincingly won London, 1862; and Baden-Baden, 1870. (Baden-Baden, 1870; may have been one of the, 'Ten Strongest and Best Tournaments' of the 19th Century!) He also came equal second with Zukertort, (Paulsen won); at Leipzig, 1877. This despite the fact he was considered past his prime, and near the end of his playing days. (He died two years later, - March 13th, 1879. His death is thought to be caused by a heart ailment, perhaps brought on by a childhood fever.)
In 1865, for a lifetime of teaching, AND his chess achievements, Breslau University conferred an honorary doctorate on Anderssen.
Anderssen's
impact on modern chess cannot be underestimated. He helped push the frontiers of
the time and left his very indelible impression on our fair
past-time. A close
study of his games will help any player improve, especially if he is looking to
sharpen his tactics!!
- LM A.J. Goldsby I
***
Opponent
Place Year; W
L D
-------------------------------------------------------
D. Harrwitz - Breslau, 1848; +6 -5 =0
J. Lowenthal - London, 1851; +5 -1 =0
D. Harrwitz - Paris, 1858;
+3 -1 =3
P. Morphy - Paris, 1858;
+2 -7 =2
B. Suhle - Breslau, 1859;
+27 -13 =8
Hirschfeld - Berlin, 1860;
+14 -10 =5
I. Kolisch - Paris,
1860; +5
-5 =1
I. Kolisch - London, 1861; +4
-3 =2
L. Paulsen - London, 1862; +3
-3 =2
W. Steinitz - London, 1866; +6 -8 =0
J.H. Zukertort - Berlin, 1868; +8 -3
=1
J.H. Zukertort - Berlin, 1871; +2 -5
=0
L. Paulsen - Leipzig, 1876; +4
-5 =0
L. Paulsen - Leipzig, 1877; +3
-5 =0
-------------------------------------------------------
Total games:
190
+92 -74 =24
Year
Place
Standing; Points
-------------------------------------------------------------
1851 -
London, 1st 15
1851 - London (London Club)
1st 8.5
1857 -
Manchester,
3rd 1
1862 -
London,
4th 11
1868 - Aachen,
2nd 4
1869 -
Hamburg,
1st 5
1869 -
Barmen,
1st 5
1870 - Baden -
Baden,
1st 13
1871 - Krefeld,
2nd 5
1871 -
Leipzig,
1st 5.5
1872 - Altona,
1-2 (tie) 4
1873 - Wien,
3rd, 19
1876 -
Leipzig, (Germany)
1st 5.5
1877 -
Leipzig,
2nd 8.5
1878 -
Paris,
6th 12.5
1878 - Frankfurt
Main,
3rd 6
-------------------------------------------
#
1.) "The Oxford Encyclopedia of Chess."
(Many.)
# 2.) "The Encyclopedia of Chess,"
by Anne Sunnucks.
# 3.) "The Batsford Chess Encyclopedia,"
by Nathan Divinsky.
# 4.) "The Oxford Companion To Chess,"
by D. Hooper, and K. Whyld.
# 5.) "The Chess Games of A.
Anderssen," by R. Burnett. (S.Pickard, ed.)
# 6.) "The Great Chess Tournaments and
Their Stories," by IM Andy Soltis.
# 7.) The Book of Chess Records, by J. Gaige.
***********
I hope to have a short biography of L. Kieseritzsky, and to present it later.
This game is a slightly
shortened version of the game as it exists in my database.
(I have shortened it a little for publication.)
If you would like a copy of that game to study, please contact
me.
[Page last (majorly) updated: January 07, 2003. Last edit on: Friday, February 28, 2014 06:30 PM .]
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